Moylan’s “Preface” goes over the meaning of dystopia and how
it’s seen throughout 20th century novels. While some aspects of
dystopia are seen in both 20th and 21st century dystopia,
there are many characteristics of dystopia that Moylan touches on that aren’t
depicted in Divergent. Moylan states,
“Dystopian narrative is largely the product of the terrors of the twentieth
century” (Moylan, xi). Even though Dystopias are still based on the fears of
society, the fears have changed from the 20th to the 21st
century. Divergent isn’t about war, famine and disease, but it’s about a government
that utilizes too much power and takes away peoples individuality. It also
deals with fitting in and other problems that teenagers face on a daily basis. Moylan
also talks about how the character usually ends up defeated in the 20th
century dystopias but in Divergent, Tris
survives and saves almost everyone (Moylan, xii). 21st century
dystopia protagonists usually last longer than the protagonists of 20th
century dystopias. Moylan also states, “The classical dystopia flourished in
societies besotted by greed, destruction, and death” (Moylan, xi), but Divergent was read and enjoyed by many,
not just those who live within bad societies. If Moylan were writing about the 21st century
dystopia, he would have to switch out the examples of the fears of the 20th
century for ones that are found in the 21st century. He would also
have to talk about how the protagonists found in 21st century
dystopias are different than the ones in the 20th century. Girl
protagonists are seen a lot more throughout 21st century dystopias
than the 20th century ones, and the protagonist stays alive longer.
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